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Yijia-Xiao bba147798f feat: structured-output Trader and Research Manager (#434, finishes the trio)
Extends the canonical structured-output pattern from the Portfolio Manager
to the other two decision-making agents.  Each of the three agents now
returns a typed Pydantic instance via llm.with_structured_output() in a
single primary call, and a render helper turns the result into the same
markdown shape downstream agents and saved reports already consume.

- ResearchPlan: 5-tier recommendation, conversational rationale, concrete
  strategic actions for the trader.
- TraderProposal: 3-tier action (transaction direction is naturally Buy /
  Hold / Sell — position sizing happens later at the Portfolio Manager),
  reasoning, and optional entry_price / stop_loss / position_sizing.
  Rendered output preserves the trailing "FINAL TRANSACTION PROPOSAL:
  **BUY/HOLD/SELL**" line for backward compatibility with the analyst
  stop-signal text.
- PortfolioDecision: 5-tier rating, executive summary, investment thesis,
  optional price_target / time_horizon (unchanged).

The shared try-structured-then-fallback pattern is extracted into
tradingagents/agents/utils/structured.py (bind_structured +
invoke_structured_or_freetext) so all three agents go through the same
code path and log the same warning when a provider lacks structured
output and the agent falls back to free-text generation.

Net effect for users: every saved markdown report (research/manager.md,
trading/trader.md, portfolio/decision.md) now has consistent section
headers across runs and providers, easier to scan.

Net effect for the runtime: the rating extraction round-trip is gone —
the rating comes from the structured response itself, not a second
LLM call. SignalProcessor was already simplified to a heuristic adapter
in the previous commit.

11 new tests in tests/test_structured_agents.py cover the Trader and
Research Manager render functions, structured-output happy paths, and
free-text fallback. Full suite: 88 tests pass in ~2s without API keys.
2026-04-25 20:27:23 +00:00

65 lines
2.4 KiB
Python

"""Research Manager: turns the bull/bear debate into a structured investment plan for the trader."""
from __future__ import annotations
from tradingagents.agents.schemas import ResearchPlan, render_research_plan
from tradingagents.agents.utils.agent_utils import build_instrument_context
from tradingagents.agents.utils.structured import (
bind_structured,
invoke_structured_or_freetext,
)
def create_research_manager(llm):
structured_llm = bind_structured(llm, ResearchPlan, "Research Manager")
def research_manager_node(state) -> dict:
instrument_context = build_instrument_context(state["company_of_interest"])
history = state["investment_debate_state"].get("history", "")
investment_debate_state = state["investment_debate_state"]
prompt = f"""As the Research Manager and debate facilitator, your role is to critically evaluate this round of debate and deliver a clear, actionable investment plan for the trader.
{instrument_context}
---
**Rating Scale** (use exactly one):
- **Buy**: Strong conviction in the bull thesis; recommend taking or growing the position
- **Overweight**: Constructive view; recommend gradually increasing exposure
- **Hold**: Balanced view; recommend maintaining the current position
- **Underweight**: Cautious view; recommend trimming exposure
- **Sell**: Strong conviction in the bear thesis; recommend exiting or avoiding the position
Commit to a clear stance whenever the debate's strongest arguments warrant one; reserve Hold for situations where the evidence on both sides is genuinely balanced.
---
**Debate History:**
{history}"""
investment_plan = invoke_structured_or_freetext(
structured_llm,
llm,
prompt,
render_research_plan,
"Research Manager",
)
new_investment_debate_state = {
"judge_decision": investment_plan,
"history": investment_debate_state.get("history", ""),
"bear_history": investment_debate_state.get("bear_history", ""),
"bull_history": investment_debate_state.get("bull_history", ""),
"current_response": investment_plan,
"count": investment_debate_state["count"],
}
return {
"investment_debate_state": new_investment_debate_state,
"investment_plan": investment_plan,
}
return research_manager_node